Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and one of the most historically significant cities in the world, straddling two continents, Asia and Europe, which gives it a unique geographic and cultural position. It was the capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, holding a rich and grand heritage. The city is home to iconic landmarks such as Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. In addition to its rich history, Istanbul today is a modern economic and cultural hub, famous for its bustling markets like the Grand Bazaar and its restaurants offering renowned Turkish cuisine. Istanbul blends tradition with modernity, attracting millions of tourists each year with its beauty and cultural diversity.